An extraordinary jewel of Newari water architecture, bringing awareness to the sophistications of Newar urbanism
The oval-shaped, slightly cusped Tusha Hiti is an extraordinary example of Kathmandu Valley water architecture. Located in the center of the Sundari Chowk courtyard, the step-well was commissioned in 1647 by King Siddhinarasimha Malla, probably to perform ritual ablutions. Three rows 72 highly unusual carved stone sculptures line its walls, and a miniature replica of the Krishna Mandir sits on its main axis. The courtyard’s inadequate drainage system had caused water to seep into the unprotected relief carvings, causing extensive damage that necessitated a complete restoration. The historic water supply line was upgraded with a new drain to the Bhandarkhal Tank. Damages from past earthquakes were rectified and the stone elements were secured using steel pins and braces. The top frieze of the well was rebuilt with new stones, allowing for the secure installation of the crowning deities. The priceless gilt repoussé water spout was stolen in 2010. Based on photographic and drawn documentation, a replica was commissioned and installed in March 2011, only days before the stolen spout was miraculously recovered by the Nepal Police. The replica has been installed, while the original will be safeguarded in the Museum of Architecture overlooking the courtyard.
Tusa Hiti
LOCATION
Patan Darbar
ERA
17th Century
PROJECT TIMELINE
April 2008 - November 2010
FUNDERS
The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany; US Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation